Red chilli is one of the most commonly used spices worldwide. It is known for its vibrant red color, pungent taste, and numerous health benefits. It is used in cooking, medicine, and even for industrial purposes.



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Scientific Name: Capsicum annuum or Capsicum frutescens

Family: Solanaceae (Nightshade Family)


Types of Red Chilli

  1. Kashmiri Chilli – Mild heat, deep red color, used for coloring curries.
  2. Guntur Chilli – Popular in India, very spicy.
  3. Byadagi Red chilli - known for its deep red color, low spiciness, and flavor.

Nutritional Value (Per 100g of Fresh Red Chilli)

  • Calories: ~40 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: ~9g
  • Protein: ~2g
  • Fat: ~0.4g
  • Fiber: ~1.5g
  • Vitamin C: ~140mg (Boosts immunity)
  • Vitamin A: ~4000 IU (Good for vision & skin)
  • Capsaicin: Active compound responsible for the heat and health benefits

Health Benefits of Red Chilli

✅ Boosts Metabolism – Helps in weight loss by increasing calorie burning.
✅ Improves Digestion – Stimulates digestive enzymes and reduces bloating.
✅ Pain Relief – Used in creams for arthritis and muscle pain.
✅ Heart Health – Lowers cholesterol and improves blood circulation.
✅ Anti-Inflammatory – Helps with conditions like arthritis and joint pain.
Rich in Antioxidants – Prevents cell damage and supports immunity.


Uses of Red Chilli

🔥 Culinary – Used in curries, sauces, pickles, and snacks.
🔥 Medicinal – Used in pain relief creams and dietary supplements.
🔥 Preservative – Acts as a natural preservative in food.
🔥 Agricultural – Used in organic pesticides to repel insects.